Jacques Cartier was born in France. He became an excellent sailor while growing up near the ocean.
The King of France asked him to search for a route to Asia and to explore lands for France.
In 1534, Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence. On later trips, he sailed far up the St. Lawrence River into what is now Canada.
He met many Indigenous peoples who already lived there. They helped his crew survive during difficult winters.
Although Cartier never found a route to Asia, his journeys helped France begin exploring and settling parts of Canada.
Why Did He Explore?
- To find a route to Asia.
- To claim land for France.
- To discover valuable resources.
His Religion
Jacques Cartier was a Roman Catholic Christian. He often placed crosses on land to show France’s claim and to represent his Christian faith.
Remember
Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River and helped France learn about Canada.